999 News No. 2 - 2003DOWNLOAD
 
No biologists - No industrial fishing!
 

If it weren’t for the fact that during the last year, the Danish Institute for Fisheries Research was able to document the situation in industrial fishing and conclude that the present fishing industry is both sensible and viable, then the industry would not have been able to win the political battles concerning its future.

Says Niels Axel Nielsen, director of Danish Institute for Fisheries Research, to 999 NEWS.

- That is why I also agree with TripleNines’s opinion that industrial fisheries and biologists should cooperate as far as possible towards obtaining as much information as they can about fishing and the present ocean situation, so that we can continuously present documented assertions about industrial fishing, says Niels Axel Nielsen. – The reason for this is that this type of fishing has opposition both within the member states of the EU and also within domestic and international organisations.

- Only by documenting facts can we refute erroneous assertions, states Niels Axel Nielsen. – And the European Commission, during their visit to Danish Institute for Fisheries Research and the Danish factories, had to admit that the Danish data on the composition of industrial fishing catches are in order and now, all the other EU member states have acknowledged this.

- This has also meant that the EU member states had to also acknowledge that Danish industrial fishing is carried out in a sensible and viable manner. The industry would not have advanced thus far, were it not for documentation, maintains the director.

By-catches almost of no significance
The British have, as part of the EU fishing compromise, been subjected to annoying restrictions in the number of sea-days and also restrictions in their cod and haddock quotas. The British mean that these restrictions are due to large catches of cod in Danish industrial fishing. As the director points out, it is just such postulates as this that justify the necessity of having concrete, well-documented information that can refute such claims.

It is a well-known fact that today’s industrial fishing has an insignificant effect on the numbers of consumer fish such as cod and haddock, maintains Niels Axel Nielsen. - Irrefutable documentation for by-catches of several species of fish in certain types of industrial fishing show that in a total of Danish landings of 622,088 tons sand eel for 2002, only 12 tons were cod and 221 tons were haddock. In the total Danish industrial fishery catches of 886,211 tons for 2002, only 30 tons were cod and 2,119 tons were haddock.

Discard is the biggest problem
- It is the immense discard in, among others, Scottish consumer fishing, which has marked effect on the size of the fish populations, states Niels Axel Nielsen. – This is shown in the report published by the International Council for the Exploration of the Sea – ICES, which states that in 2001 a total of 165,000 tons haddock was caught in the North Sea. Of this amount only 8.000 tons was by-catch from industry fishing, 39.000 tons was landed as consume fish while 118.000 tons, and equivalent of approximately 600 million fish was thrown back as discard. This clearly shows the effect discard has on the consume fish population.

Another popular misconception is that industrial fishing harms the consume fish population by removing the small fish population that the consume fish feed upon, continues Niels Axel Nielsen. – But the multi-specie models we have developed over the years show that this is not the case. Large consume fish live not only on small industrial fish but also on young individuals of its own species. There should therefore be ample sand eel available to feed the consume fish species.

- So one could say that things have changed for the better, maintains Niels Axel Nielsen, - with regard to providing documentation for certain assertions and the conditions prevailing in the industrial fishing business.

 
Director Niels Axel Nielsen, Danish Institute for Fisheries Research: - By-catches of cod and haddock have little effect on the respective fish populations. It is the immense discard that has a much greater effect and is therefore of more importance. 
 
Feelings and facts on industrial fishing
 

It is quite understandable that consume fishers are frustrated over the state of the consume fish and over the restrictions imposed on the industry in connection with the EU-reconciliation, the common fishery reform, in December last year.

It is also, perhaps, understandable to a certain degree that these feelings of frustration cause certain individuals and certain organisations to target industrial fishing with their usual groundless accusations, as there is always of some consolation to find a scapegoat to provide a release for one’s anger. Organisations such as The Danish Society for a Living Sea and the World Wide Fund have in fact access to exactly the same scientific documentation, as do all others, and should try to resist the temptation to use both the Danish and the international media to fling out their traditional false accusations against industrial fishing.

The fact of the matter is, according to scientific calculations carried out by the Danish Institute for Fisheries Research, that industrial fisheries by-catches of consume fish such as cod and haddock have a negligible effect on the numbers of these species.

Therefore, there should not be, not even in the present situation, any excuses for letting feelings run wild and issuing statements that are in direct contradiction of the facts.

Nils Chr. Jensen

 
Helge Lyng Pedersen met the minister - with his "dag-ger drawn"
 

During her visit to Thyborøn in February, the Minister of Food Mariann Fischer Boel also had time to visit TripleNine.

- I thought it was a good and constructive meeting, says Vice-Chairman of the Board, Helge Lyng Pedersen, Thyborøn. – And I’m quite sure that the minister was given all the information needed so that the ministry can continue their work on the different things we discussed at the meeting.

- As a memento of her visit to TripleNine, I gave the minister a small paperknife with a large amber handle. So it wasn’t a complete lie when I said I would go in with "drawn dagger", says Helge Lyng Pedersen with a twinkle in his eye.

Top government officials accompanied the minister at the meeting with TripleNine’s Chairman of the Board Erik Bonde Pedersen and Managing Director Nils Chr. Jensen.

 
The Minister for Food, Mariann Fischer Boel was welcomed to TripleNine by Helge Lyng Pedersen. 
 
Thermal incinerator - also for the factory air
 

Technical Director Ole Holm, Thyborøn, informs that decisions have been made to employ the new thermal incinerator, which is to be installed to reduce odour emissions in the exhausted air from the suction-unloaders, as soon as the equipment is in operation and will thereby relieve some of the load on the present thermal incinerator used to incinerate production air from the factory.

It was always the plan that the new incinerator should be dimensioned to be able to accommodate this need, though at a later stage. – But now we have decided to solve the problems with smells once and for all, says Ole Holm. – Though this has meant that the project analysis needed to form the basis for tenders has taken a little longer than first planned. This has also meant that the plant cannot be finished by the 1st August as is required for the factory to obtain environmental approval.

 
Industrial fisheries - gross earnings increase by 27%
 

In 2002 the gross earnings for industrial fisheries increased by DKK. 218 million, which is the equivalent of 27%. The total value of landed fish was DKK 1 billion. Although amounts fell by 3%, average prices were 31% higher than last year.

It was a good year for sand-eel fishing and this type of fishing contributed with no less than DKK 572 million, which is an increase of 30%. Sprat was landed to the value of DKK 236 million, an increase of 19% compared to 2001.

 
Trainee to save energy
 

Line Solberg, a young chemical engineer is to work in TripleNine Esbjerg, for a period of 12 weeks as part of her training. This should help efforts to cut down on the fixed-costs concerning energy.

- The idea is that Line Solberg shall work on the project, which we initiated some time ago. The aim of the project is to uncover areas where we can attain savings in energy consumption which, not directly related to the amounts of raw materials or the size of the production, explains TripleNine’s Environmental Manager Ewan Worck Nielsen. – The project started with a CEDAC-board, which hangs in the canteen and this will continue to be used in the ongoing process.

 
Environmental Manager Ewan Work Nielsen and trainee Line Solberg by the scrubber pumps situated before the thermal incinerator at Dept. 1. Control of the pumps could be a good subject for Line Solberg’s trainee project. 
 
Correct information for the World Wide Fund for Nature
 

World Wide Fund for Nature has once again furnished the press with incorrect information. The subject of ridicule is that it takes four kilos of industry fish to produce one kilo of consume fish in fish farms.

As published by the international organisation for fish meal producers, IFFO, it in fact requires fewer resources to produce nourishing and healthy fish to the ever-increasing world population by producing the fish in farms rather than in nature.

The publications show just how much consume fish can be produced with ten kilos capelin, in nature and in farms respectively. It turns out that this amount can produce 4.6 kg salmon, the equivalent of 2.8 kg salmon fillet in farms, while in nature; the same amount can only produce 2.0 kg cod, the equivalent of 0.7 kg fillet.

Looking at the amount of fish fillet produced in farming and nature (2.8 kg salmon and 0.7 kg cod), from the same amount of small fish, one can see that it is four times more effective to produce fish in farming rather than in nature.

Or to put it another way: If we need to produce more healthy fish in the future for the worlds growing population, based on the most sparing exploitation of the oceans resources, then it will pay to obtain this fish through farming.

Now the World Wide Fund for Nature knows the correct facts of the case.

 
Now is the time for "self-control"
 

A recent proclamation draft by the Ministry of Fisheries calls for Industrial fisheries to carry out control of themselves.

- This move from the Danish Directorate of Fisheries is a direct consequence of the illegal by-catch, witnessed by industrial fishing, says Managing Director Nils Chr. Jensen, TripleNine Fish Protein, - so now we have to accept that we, in factories owned by the fishermen, have to spend time controlling our owners, which of course could be the source of some conflict.

The aim of this proposal is to partly come to grips with any illegalities and partly to obtain a complete overview of the consisting species in industrial fisheries, which could be used with great advantage as documentation during EU negotiations on the future and the conditions of this type of fishing.

As mentioned, at the moment this is only a proposal. Changes in the proposal may be made, but the proposal shall be finalised before it comes into force on 1st July this year.

 
Shallow depths prevent dockings at Thyborøn
 

Lately, TripleNine in Thyborøn have been more active in the market for importing foreign raw materials. Unfortunately, shallow depths at the factory’s docking pier have several times made docking impossible in Thyborøn.

- There has actually been a great deal of action on the Norwegian auctions, especially for blue whiting. We have managed to buy several shiploads for TripleNine, tells Helge Lyng Pedersen, TripleNine in Thyborøn. – We were supposed to have received them here in Thyborøn, but we still need at least half a meter more water depth at our loading pier to be able to accommodate the largest of these vessels. So we will have to send some of them to Esbjerg instead.

But according to Helge Lyng Pedersen, there is still hope, according to the latest plans for the harbour, dredging work could be finished as early as April this year.

- But hopefully the sand-eel season will be in full swing so we will first benefit from the harbour dredging work in the autumn, says Helge Lyng Pedersen.

 
New meal storage facility takes form
 

TripleNine’s new meal storage facility in Esbjerg has progressed so far that it has become prominent on the fishing harbour "skyline".

The steel skeleton has been erected for a while now and the 18 gigantic silos, each with a capacity of 240 tons meal are in place. Project leader Hans Rasmussen says that only the transport system needs to be installed before the complex can be covered in and finished. After this, testing of the technical systems will be carried out before the storage facility is taken into use at the end of June.

- This will then give us the necessary capacity for meal production for the sand eel season, says Hans Rasmussen.

 
The new meal storage facility in Esbjerg, prominent on the fishing harbour "skyline".